Known exploited vulnerability

CVE-2025-6543

criticalCVSS 4.0 9.2In CISA KEVEPSS 10%Published · NetScaler

The short answer

CVE-2025-6543 affects NetScaler ADC and is rated critical (CVSS 9.2). CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-06-30: attackers are using it, so patch it first.

What it is

Memory overflow vulnerability leading to unintended control flow and Denial of Service in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway when configured as Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server

Weakness: CWE-119.

Severity

9.2 critical

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Exploited (CISA KEV)

Yes, since Jun 30, 2025

Federal due date Jul 21, 2025

EPSS, next 30 days

10%

Higher than 96% of scored CVEs

How it can be exploited

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Attack requirements
Present
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

What CISA says to do

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Affected products

ADC, Gateway. NVD's record lists the exact affected versions.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2025-6543 being exploited?

Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-6543 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-06-30, with a federal remediation due date of 2025-07-21.

How do I fix CVE-2025-6543?

CISA's required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

From NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS and OSV.dev, checked . Status on NVD: Analyzed. The description is NVD's text, quoted as published.

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