Known exploited vulnerability
CVE-2026-109618
The short answer
CVE-2026-109618 affects PHP Group PHP and is rated critical (CVSS 9.2). CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-10-26: attackers are using it, so patch it first.
What it is
PHP uses longjmp() for out-of-memory (OOM) errors to exit the current context and abort handling of the request. Some contexts may not properly account for this scenario and leave request memory in an uninitialized state before performing an allocation. The subsequent request cleanup procedure may read or branch on this memory. Multiple OOM strategies can consistently trigger this condition and lead to remote code execution (RCE).
Severity
9.2 critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Exploited (CISA KEV)
Yes, since Oct 26, 2026
Federal due date Oct 29, 2026
EPSS, next 30 days
100%
Higher than 100% of scored CVEs
How it can be exploited
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Attack requirements
- Present
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
What CISA says to do
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for…
Affected products
PHP, AMIS TS, AX4, blueplanet 360 NX3 M6 WM OD IISX, blueplanet 360 NX3 M6 WM OD IISX - S, Building X, CADRA, Call stations, Capital, Chargesight, Climatix Cloud IC, Climatix Devices. NVD's record lists the exact affected versions.
References
- github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-w8hw-w9fx-j79w MitigationVendor Advisory
- arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/php2shell-critical-php-vulnerabilities-enable-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution/ Third Party Advisory
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-166980.html Third Party Advisory
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-566435.html Third Party Advisory
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-566512.html Third Party Advisory
- php2shell.delftintellab.com Third Party Advisory
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-109618 US Government Resource
- www.wiz.io/blog/php2shell-php-rce Third Party Advisory
Questions
Is CVE-2026-109618 being exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2026-109618 to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-10-26, with a federal remediation due date of 2026-10-29.
How do I fix CVE-2026-109618?
CISA's required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for…
From NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS and OSV.dev, checked . Status on NVD: Analyzed. The description is NVD's text, quoted as published.
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