Vulnerability record

CVE-2026-124001

criticalCVSS 4.0 9.2EPSS 0.52%Published · nasa-jpl

The short answer

CVE-2026-124001 affects nasa-jpl ION-DTN and is rated critical (CVSS 9.2). It is not in CISA's KEV catalog; EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.52%.

What it is

NASA JPL ION-DTN 2.2.1b through 4.2.0 contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the Datagram Retransmission (DGR) convergence layer that allows attackers to corrupt heap memory by sending a maliciously crafted 64-bit svcDataLength value that wraps a 32-bit allocation size calculation. Attackers can exploit the dgr_receive API's unchecked memcpy operation using synthetic datagrams or DGR traffic over internal IPC or custom transports to trigger an out-of-bounds write, leading to denial of service or potential remote code execution.

Weakness: CWE-190, CWE-787.

Severity

9.2 critical

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Exploited (CISA KEV)

Not listed

CISA lists confirmed exploitation only

EPSS, next 30 days

0.52%

Higher than 45% of scored CVEs

How it can be exploited

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Attack requirements
None
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Affected products

ION-DTN. NVD's record lists the exact affected versions.

References

Questions

Is CVE-2026-124001 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as of 2026-11-11. FIRST's EPSS estimates a 0.52% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2026-124001?

Follow the vendor advisory in the references below. NVD lists the affected versions under its configurations.

From NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS and OSV.dev, checked . Status on NVD: Deferred. The description is NVD's text, quoted as published.

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