Vulnerability record
CVE-2026-125742
The short answer
CVE-2026-125742 affects 7-Zip 7-Zip and is rated high (CVSS 8.5). It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
What it is
7-Zip before 26.06 contains a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the LZX decoder that lets attackers corrupt memory when a continuation CAB volume declares a smaller window. Attackers can entice victims to extract crafted multi-volume CAB archives, where a stale _pos value bypasses bounds checks, enabling arbitrary code execution.
Weakness: CWE-787.
Severity
8.5 high
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Exploited (CISA KEV)
Not listed
CISA lists confirmed exploitation only
EPSS, next 30 days
No score
FIRST scores CVEs within a day of publication
How it can be exploited
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Attack requirements
- None
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Passive
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Affected products
7-Zip. NVD's record lists the exact affected versions.
References
- github.com/ip7z/7zip/blob/26.05/CPP/7zip/Compress/LzxDecoder.cpp#L1496-L1513
- github.com/ip7z/7zip/commit/d3296e39e1f1f92c7b41c0c3848e65640428d42d
- github.com/ip7z/7zip/releases/tag/26.06
- potion-brew.pages.dev/posts/7zip-cab-lzx-window-desync-rce/
- www.vulncheck.com/advisories/7-zip-before-26.06-heap-out-of-bounds-write-via-lzx-decoder-in-cab-extraction
Questions
Is CVE-2026-125742 being exploited?
It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as of 2026-11-10.
How do I fix CVE-2026-125742?
Follow the vendor advisory in the references below. NVD lists the affected versions under its configurations.
From NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS and OSV.dev, checked . Status on NVD: Awaiting Analysis. The description is NVD's text, quoted as published.
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